Raina Whakaputa Kiriata Ā-paparanga Karāhe PVB/SGP
Tawhā Hangarau Matua
| Tauira | Whānui o ngā hua (mm) | Te matotoru o ngā hua (mm) | Te kaha mōrahi o te hoahoa (kg/h) |
| JWP85 (SGP) | 1400-2300 | 0.76-2.28 | 400-500 |
| JWP95 ( SGP ) | 2400-3800 | 0.76-2.28 | 500-600 |
| JWS150 (PVB) | 2000-2600 | 0.38-1.52 | 400-500 |
| JWP95 (PVB) | 2400-3800 | 0.38-1.52 | 500-600 |
| JWP120 (PVB) | 2400-3600 | 0.38-1.52 | 1000-1200 |
| JWP130 (PVB) | 2400-3800 | 0.38-1.52 | 1200-1500 |
| JWP65+JWP95 (PVB) | 2000-3200 | 0.38-1.52 | 600-700 |
Kia mōhio: Ka taea te whakarerekē i ngā whakaritenga me te kore panui i mua.
Whakaahuatanga Hua
He kupu whakataki ki ngā āhuatanga o ngā rauemi SGP me PVB
Hei kamupene hangarau matū rongonui o te ao, kua whakarewahia e DuPont he raupapa hua paparanga karāhe hei whakatutuki i te tipu tere o te mākete mō te karāhe haumaru me te hiahia mō ngā paerewa hou hei whakapai ake i te haumaru, te roa, me te ataahua o te karāhe. Ka tutuki pai ngā hiahia nei i ngā hua, ngā hangarau me ngā pūnaha aromatawai whakamutunga a DuPont, ā, mā reira ka whakatairanga i te whanaketanga o te umanga karāhe haumaru katoa.
1. Kua whakapaitia tonutia te paparanga polyvinyl butyral (PVB) o DuPont Butacite® mō ngā tau 67 kua pahure ake nei, ā, kua noho ko ia te rauemi whiriwhiri mō te karāhe haumaru kua whakakikoruatia, e whakarato ana i ngā painga maha mō te karāhe: te haumaru, te ārai i te tahae me te whakangaromanga, te whakaiti i te haruru, te penapena pūngao me te rā. Te whakahaere me te ārai i te memeha me te ataahua o ngā rauemi kore-ferrous o roto.
2. Ko te paparanga DuPont SentryGlas®Plus (SGP) he paparanga karāhe whakakikoruatia me te hangarau auaha nui i whakawhanakehia e DuPont. Ka hipa atu a SGP i ngā hangarau o nāianei, ā, ka whakawhānui ake i ngā āhuatanga o te karāhe whakakikoruatia. Ko te kaha haehae o SGP e 5 ngā wā i te PVB noa, ā, ko te pakeke e 100 ngā wā i te PVB noa. Nā te kaha teitei o SGP, te mārama teitei, te roa, ngā hanganga maha me te tāutanga ngāwari, ka ngāwari te urutau ki ngā whakaritenga hou me ngā whakaritenga tino kaha o te mākete hanga o ēnei rā. Ki te whakatauritea ki te karāhe whakakikoruatia noa, ka taea e te karāhe whakakikoruatia SGP te whakapai ake i te mahi o te karāhe ātete-matā me te whakaiti i te matotoru o te karāhe whakakikoruatia ki tētahi taumata.
He mea hanga motuhake te SGP hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o te umanga hanga o ēnei rā. He rite tonu tōna kaha ki te pupuri i ngā kongakonga pakaru me te pakaru, ki te PVB, engari ka taea te whakapai ake i te ātete pānga, te ārai tahae me te ārai tutu, me te ātete ki ngā āhuatanga kino o te karaihe haumaru; kia mau tonu te karaihe i roto i te anga, ka taea te mārō me te kaha ake. Kiriata paparanga SGP; he pai mō te karaihe tuanui, nā te mea he kaha ake, he rerekē hoki ngā whakaritenga mō te haumaru i te whakamahinga me muri i te pakaru. Ina piki ake te pāmahana o te karaihe whakakikoruatia, ka roa ake tōna ora mahi, ā, he pai hoki te ātete ki te huarere me te pumau o te taha.
● He rauemi viscoelastic te SGP, he kaha haehae teitei (e 5 ngā wā i te kiriata PVB).
● Te pāmahana matua o te karāhe ~55°C (te pakeke 30–100 ngā wā i te pakeke o te kiriata PVB).
● He mārō ake te karāhe whakakikoruatia SGP i te karāhe whakakikoruatia PVB.
● He tata rite te kaha piko o te karāhe whakakikoruatia SGP me te karāhe monolithic o te matotoru kotahi.
Pikitia 3. Kaha Whakatairanga
Ki te whakaritea ki ētahi atu karāhe whakakikoruatia ā-paparanga, ka nui ake ngā āhuatanga kaha o te karāhe whakakikoruatia SGP. Ka taea e ia te whakaiti i te matotoru o te karāhe, inā koa mō te karāhe whakakikoruatia matotoru. He tino whai hua mō te karāhe tautoko-pito.
Pikitia 4. Te piko whanaunga
Ki te whakaritea ki ētahi atu karāhe whakakikoruatia ā-paparanga, ka nui ake te pakari o te karāhe whakakikoruatia SGP. Āwhina ki te whakaiti i te matotoru o te karāhe
He kaha teitei me te modulus kutikuti, he tino pai ngā āhuatanga miihini.
Ko te modulus kutikuti o te SGP he 100 ngā wā i tō te PVB, ā, ko te kaha haehae he 5 ngā wā teitei ake i tō te PVB. I muri i te whakakikoruatanga o te SGP, kāore te paparanga piri i waenganui i ngā wahi karāhe e rua e paheke ana ina pēhia te karāhe, ā, ka mahi ngā wahi karāhe e rua hei wahi karāhe kotahi me te matotoru ōrite. Nō reira, ko te kaha kawe he rua ngā wā i tō te karāhe whakakikoruatia PVB he rite te matotoru; i te wā anō, i raro i te āhua o te kawenga ōrite me te matotoru ōrite, ko te nekehanga piko o te karāhe whakakikoruatia SGP he 1/4 noa iho i tō te karāhe whakakikoruatia PVB.
● He pai te pumau o ngā taha, ā, he pai hoki te hototahi ki ngā piripiri hanganga.
Ko te pumau o te taha e pā ana ki te pakari o te taha o te karāhe whakakikoruatia e pā ana ki ngā āhuatanga o te hau. Kāore te whakakikoruatia PVB e ātete ki te makuku, ā, he ngāwari ki te whakatuwhera me te wehe i raro i te mahi a te kohu wai, nō reira me hiri ngā taha e kitea ana. He pai te pumau o te taha o te kiriata SGP, kāore e pāngia e te makuku, he iti te mimiti me te mimiti, ā, e kore e tuwhera, e wehe rānei ina whakamahia i raro i ngā āhuatanga e kitea ana. I muri i te 12 tau o te whakamātautau hototahi hiri me te paninga, kāore i kitea he tauhohenga kino.
● Kore tae, mārama hoki, kāore e ngāwari ki te huri tae, he tino pai te uruhanga, he iti iho i te 1.5 te taupū kōwhai.
Ko te kiriata whakakikoruatia SGP he kore tae, he mārama hoki, ā, he pai te ātete ki te huarere, ā, kāore e ngāwari ki te kōwhai. Ko te tauwehenga kōwhai o te kiriata SGP he iti iho i te 1.5, ko te tauwehenga kōwhai o te kiriata PVB he 6~12. I taua wā anō, ka taea tonu e te kiriata SGP te pupuri i tōna māramatanga taketake i muri i ngā tau maha o te whakamahinga, ko te kiriata paparanga PVB noa ka āta kōwhai haere i te wā e whakamahia ana.
● He mahi haumaru tino pai, ā, he mahi ārai-whakaeke i muri i te pakaru o te karāhe.
Ko te karāhe whakakikoruatia PVB noa, inā koa ko te karāhe whakakikoruatia kua whakapakeketia, ina pakaru te karāhe, ka nui te piko o te āhua, ā, ka tūpono te taka atu i te wāhanga katoa. Ina tāutahia te karāhe ki runga i te tuanui, ka nui ake te tūponotanga. He pai te āhua o te karāhe whakakikoruatia ā-papa SGP, ā, e rima ngā wā te kaha haehae o te kiriata whakakikoruatia SGP i te kiriata whakakikoruatia PVB. Ahakoa kua pakaru te karāhe, ka piri tonu te kiriata SGP. Ka hanga te karāhe pakaru i tētahi hanganga rangitahi i muri i te pakaru, he iti te piko o te āhua, ā, ka taea te tu atu i tētahi kawenga me te kore e taka te wāhanga katoa. Ka tino whakapai ake tēnei i te haumaru o te karāhe.
● He tino ātete ki te huarere, kāore e ngāwari ki te tawhito.
I muri i te 12 tau o te whakamātautau koroheketanga taiao o waho i Florida, te whakamātautau tere o te huarere i Arizona, ngā whakamātautau kohua me te tunu, kāore he raruraru o te puare me te huka o te kāpia i muri i te 12 tau.
● He tino piri ki ngā konganuku.
He kaha te kaha o te here o te SGP me ngā konganuku, pērā i te konumohe, te maitai, te parahi. Ka taea e te karāhe whakakikoruatia i hangaia ki te SGP me te waea konganuku, te mata me te pereti te whakapai ake i te mahi o te karāhe i muri i te pakaru, ā, he kaha te ātete-kino me te ātete-takahi.
Te Whakamahinga: Ka taea e te karāhe whakakotahi i hangaia ki te kiriata PVB/SGP te mimiti i te kaha pānga me te kore e pakaru. He whānuitia te whakamahinga mō te karāhe whakakikoruatia ki ngā motuka, te karāhe ātete matā, te karāhe ātete oro, te karāhe photovoltaic, te karāhe tae, me ētahi atu. Haunga te mahi haumaru, he pai hoki te ārai-ira ultraviolet, te ārai oro, te whakahaere mārama, te tiaki wera, te ārai wera, te ātete ru me ētahi atu āhuatanga. He rauemi whakakotahi karāhe haumaru tino pai.
Kiriata piri karāhe SGP (kiriata takawaenga ionic): ko te aratau kutikuti o te kiriata ionic SGP he nui ake i te 50 ngā wā i te PVB, ko te kaha haehae he 5 ngā wā i te PVB, ā, ko te kaha kawe he 2 ngā wā i te karāhe whakakikoruatia PVB. I raro i te kawenga me te matotoru ōrite, ko te piko o te karāhe whakakikoruatia SGP he 1/4 noa iho o te karāhe whakakikoruatia PVB. Ki te whakatauritea ki te karāhe whakakikoruatia i hangaia e te PVB, he pai ake te mahi a te karāhe whakakikoruatia i hangaia e te kiriata SGP.
Taupānga: Karāhe tuanui, whare karāhe hanganga, rori papa karāhe, pakitara waho whare teitei, pakitara ārai karāhe, me ētahi atu.
